![]() ![]() The size of the kidney of an adult is directly proportional to the mass of the body Great importance to determine the size of the kidney is patient’s age: up to 25 years they increased, then their growth pauses until 50 years, after which a marked decrease in the body. ![]() Estimating the size of a kidneyįemale buds are smaller than the male because of a much smaller body mass of the fairer half. Urine formed in the nephron, opens into the bladder. Pelvis – a cavity having the shape of a funnel passing into the ureter.Parenchyma with epithelial tubules and nephrons, the amount of which reaches 1 million.Serous membrane that covers each organ.In the structure of the human kidney to identify the following structural elements: The adrenal gland is covered by a fibrous capsule, which adjoins the cortical substance, which includes 3 zones: glomerular, beam and mesh. Right adrenal gland is triangular in shape with rounded corners, the left – resembles a Crescent moon. There is also an asymmetry in the appearance of the adrenal glands, which are located above the upper ends of the kidneys. Usually, the patient accidentally becomes aware of the deviation in the structure of the urinary system in the study for any condition with the use of ultrasound. Sometimes a child is born with only one kidney, or the number doubles, that does not affect the normal functions. ![]()
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